{"id":36134,"date":"2024-12-11T16:00:56","date_gmt":"2024-12-11T12:30:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.persiantools.com\/more\/?p=36134"},"modified":"2024-12-11T13:30:09","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T10:00:09","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a8%da%a9%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.persiantools.com\/more\/article\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a8%da%a9%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 <strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645: \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 <strong>TCP\/IP<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u0644 TCP\/IP \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (Network Interface Layer)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (Internet Layer)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 (Transport Layer)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f (Application Layer)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36135 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/more.persiantools.com\/2024\/10\/TCPIP-780x439.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/more.persiantools.com\/2024\/10\/TCPIP-780x439.png 780w, https:\/\/more.persiantools.com\/2024\/10\/TCPIP-400x225.png 400w, https:\/\/more.persiantools.com\/2024\/10\/TCPIP-1200x675.png 1200w, https:\/\/more.persiantools.com\/2024\/10\/TCPIP.png 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLS\/SSL<\/strong> (Transport Layer Security\/Secure Sockets Layer) \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646 (SSL) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TCP \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. TLS \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc <strong>Handshaking<\/strong> \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 UDP<\/strong> (User Datagram Protocol) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 UDP \u0628\u0627 TCP\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. UDP \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648 \u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 SSH<\/strong> (Secure Shell) \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36136 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/more.persiantools.com\/2024\/10\/What-is-SSH-e1733907158466-780x320.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"780\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/more.persiantools.com\/2024\/10\/What-is-SSH-e1733907158466-780x320.jpg 780w, https:\/\/more.persiantools.com\/2024\/10\/What-is-SSH-e1733907158466-400x164.jpg 400w, https:\/\/more.persiantools.com\/2024\/10\/What-is-SSH-e1733907158466.jpg 820w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 HTTP<\/strong> (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) : \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc VPN \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc SSL\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a <strong>HTTPS<\/strong> (HTTP Secure) \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 HTTP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 HTTPS \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36137 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/more.persiantools.com\/2024\/10\/HTTP-s.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/more.persiantools.com\/2024\/10\/HTTP-s.png 660w, https:\/\/more.persiantools.com\/2024\/10\/HTTP-s-400x223.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 ARP<\/strong> (Address Resolution Protocol) :\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 MAC (Media Access Control) \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u060c ARP \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 IP \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong> (Broadcast) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc ARP \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0634 (Cache) \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a (Cache) \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36138 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/more.persiantools.com\/2024\/10\/how_arp_works-780x476.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"780\" height=\"476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/more.persiantools.com\/2024\/10\/how_arp_works-780x476.jpg 780w, https:\/\/more.persiantools.com\/2024\/10\/how_arp_works-400x244.jpg 400w, https:\/\/more.persiantools.com\/2024\/10\/how_arp_works.jpg 892w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"auto\"><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 FTP<\/strong> (File Transfer Protocol) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 (Upload \u0648 Download) \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"auto\"><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 STP<\/strong> (Spanning Tree Protocol) \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc (OEM)\u060c STP \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (Network Loop) \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a spanning\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"auto\"><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 SMTP<\/strong> (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f POP (Post Office Protocol) \u06cc\u0627 IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. SMTP \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36139 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/more.persiantools.com\/2024\/10\/SMTP.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"728\" height=\"352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/more.persiantools.com\/2024\/10\/SMTP.png 728w, https:\/\/more.persiantools.com\/2024\/10\/SMTP-400x193.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TCP:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 OSI.<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f TCP \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f IP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36141 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/more.persiantools.com\/2024\/10\/protocol-layer-780x700.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"780\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/more.persiantools.com\/2024\/10\/protocol-layer-780x700.png 780w, https:\/\/more.persiantools.com\/2024\/10\/protocol-layer-400x359.png 400w, https:\/\/more.persiantools.com\/2024\/10\/protocol-layer.png 1052w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u00a0IP:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06f2\u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f2\u06f4 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u00a0TCP\/IP:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>HTTP<\/li>\n<li>HTTPS<\/li>\n<li>FTP<\/li>\n<li>DNS<\/li>\n<li>SMTP<\/li>\n<li>UDP<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 dir=\"auto\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>TCP\/IP<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>TLS\/SSL<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 <strong>FTP<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>SMTP<\/strong> \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>ARP<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>STP<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":206581,"featured_media":36142,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u061f - \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0632<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 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